Vishay intertechnology inc. Has manufactured the tnpw e3 series of thin-film flat chip resistors in seven industry-standard sizes. The resistors are used for automotive, telecom, industrial, aerospace, medical, and precision test and measuring instrument. Even under harsh environmental conditions the resistors operates extremely reliable and stable. These provide high load-life stability of up to ±0.05% and superior moisture resistivity of up to ± 0.25% after 85°c/ 85% relative humidity for 56 days. Standard resistance values have range from 10o to 8.87 mo.