Praj industries offers high-end solutions for varied application including concentration by evaporation, heating and cooling by special heat exchanger, separation and scrubbing by distillation and many others. Evaporation is a process of vaporisation of a solvent from a solution feed in order to increase the concentration of the solute. Building on its expertise, praj offers concentration solutions using energy efficient evaporation technology. The feed at near boiling point is fed to the bottom of the calandria. It is then pumped inside the tubes. Steam is provided on the shell side. Liquid and vapour are separated in the vapour separator at the top. Mulitiple effects are used to achieve higher steam economy.